Colors

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Colors

人眼可见光的光谱结构(波长范围为 380 至 780 纳米的电磁波谱)被感知为颜色。白光是所有颜色的总和。如果用三棱镜将白光的所有成分(即不同波长的光)分割开来,那么这些波长的光就会呈现出彩虹的颜色。

颜色

 

 

 

 

 

 

紫色

蓝光

绿色

橙色

波长[纳米]

380 至 430

430 至 490

490 至 570

570 至 600

600 至 640

640 至 780

频率[太赫兹]

789 至 697

697 至 612

612 至 526

526 至 500

500 至 468

468 至 384

本节主题

- 单色光的优势

- 色彩空间和色彩系统


The spectral structure of light visible to the human eye (an electromagnetic spectrum with a wavelength range of 380 to 780 nm) is perceived as color. White light is the sum of all colors. If all the components of white light (that is, the different wavelengths) are split by a prism, then the wavelengths appear as the colors of a rainbow.

Color

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purple

Blue

Green

Yellow

Orange

Red

Wavelength [nm]

380 to 430

430 to 490

490 to 570

570 to 600

600 to 640

640 to 780

Frequency [THz]

789 to 697

697 to 612

612 to 526

526 to 500

500 to 468

468 to 384

Topics in this section:

Advantages of monochromatic light

Color spaces and color systems